1 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:04,910 what's up for July asteroids hello and 2 00:00:09,290 --> 00:00:07,410 welcome I'm Jane Houston Jones at NASA's 3 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:09,300 Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena 4 00:00:15,350 --> 00:00:13,290 California asteroids are scraps of the 5 00:00:17,090 --> 00:00:15,360 original building material of our solar 6 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:17,100 system so they tell us about our own 7 00:00:23,509 --> 00:00:20,490 origins after the planets formed 8 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:23,519 residual material remained bits of dust 9 00:00:26,929 --> 00:00:25,170 and rock bumped into each other 10 00:00:31,070 --> 00:00:26,939 sometimes sticking together and 11 00:00:32,900 --> 00:00:31,080 sometimes scattering most asteroids 12 00:00:36,670 --> 00:00:32,910 orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter 13 00:00:39,530 --> 00:00:36,680 in a region known as the asteroid belt 14 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:39,540 this month nasa's dawn mission which 15 00:00:45,410 --> 00:00:42,690 launched in 2007 arrives at the asteroid 16 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:45,420 Vesta the first of two objects it'll 17 00:00:50,690 --> 00:00:48,570 explore Don will study the conditions 18 00:00:53,900 --> 00:00:50,700 and processes of the solar system's 19 00:00:57,080 --> 00:00:53,910 earliest time and Vesta and Ceres are 20 00:00:59,240 --> 00:00:57,090 the right two bodies to study Vesta is 21 00:01:02,810 --> 00:00:59,250 an asteroid and Ceres is a dwarf planet 22 00:01:05,359 --> 00:01:02,820 like Pluto Vesta and Ceres reside in the 23 00:01:07,789 --> 00:01:05,369 boundary area of the asteroid belt where 24 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:07,799 the composition of bodies changes from 25 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:10,080 being almost dry to showing the effects 26 00:01:15,069 --> 00:01:12,560 of hydration 27 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:15,079 scientists believe Vesta is very dry 28 00:01:19,719 --> 00:01:17,450 while series may have a layer of water 29 00:01:23,050 --> 00:01:19,729 ice or even liquid water beneath its 30 00:01:26,020 --> 00:01:23,060 crust Don will study the roles of water 31 00:01:27,620 --> 00:01:26,030 and size in determining the evolution of 32 00:01:29,929 --> 00:01:27,630 the planets 33 00:01:32,929 --> 00:01:29,939 the spacecraft will orbit Vesta for a 34 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:32,939 year next July it'll depart for the 35 00:01:40,850 --> 00:01:35,850 dwarf planet ceres arriving in February 36 00:01:42,620 --> 00:01:40,860 of 2015 you can see Vesta yourself this 37 00:01:44,630 --> 00:01:42,630 month and next it'll be a little 38 00:01:46,700 --> 00:01:44,640 brighter in August it's the only 39 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:46,710 asteroid bright enough to see with your 40 00:01:52,490 --> 00:01:49,850 unaided eye because of its high albedo 41 00:01:57,080 --> 00:01:52,500 albedo refers to how well an object 42 00:02:04,270 --> 00:01:57,090 reflects light series the larger than 43 00:02:10,910 --> 00:02:07,160 you can easily spot series than your 44 00:02:13,550 --> 00:02:10,920 telescopes next month check out the dawn 45 00:02:15,740 --> 00:02:13,560 missions Vesta Fiesta event page and 46 00:02:18,920 --> 00:02:15,750 find a viewing event near you or host 47 00:02:21,589 --> 00:02:18,930 avesta viewing event yourself you can 48 00:02:25,490 --> 00:02:21,599 read all about asteroids at solar system 49 00:02:28,370 --> 00:02:25,500 NASA gov / y SS for year of the solar 50 00:02:32,509 --> 00:02:28,380 system you can learn all about NASA's